Le Forestier, J.M., Lewis, N.A.
Nat Rev Psychol 3, 489–498 (2024).
Abstract
Many people conceal identities as a strategy for managing the impressions others have of them. They do so because they believe that managing those impressions can be consequential for their ability to pursue their goals. However, the scope of when people engage in identity concealment, and the process by which that concealment unfolds, are unclear. In this Perspective, we review the literature on identity concealment and synthesize it into a model of concealment that specifies the conditions under which people conceal identities. This model advances theory by explicitly modelling the role of concealability (including differences in concealability attributable to identities, individuals, contexts and interactions between them), accounting for multiple motives for concealment that are related to different levels of the ecological systems in which people are embedded (including goals beyond stigma management), and specifying the social-cognitive process by which these abilities and goals result in concealment.
Here are some thoughts:
Many individuals strategically conceal aspects of their identity to navigate social interactions and achieve goals. The dynamic identity concealment model proposes that people carefully consider when and how to reveal or hide personal information based on various factors, including social context, personal motivations, and perceived risks. This framework challenges traditional views of identity as fixed and observable, highlighting the complex interplay between individuals and their environments. By expanding the scope of identity concealment research beyond marginalized groups, we can gain valuable insights into self-presentation and interpersonal dynamics.
Research on identity concealment provides invaluable insights for clinical psychologists. By understanding the motivations and strategies people employ to hide aspects of themselves, clinicians can better comprehend client behavior, identify underlying psychological issues, and build stronger therapeutic relationships. This knowledge also informs assessment, diagnosis, and the development of effective interventions. Furthermore, by recognizing the influence of social and cultural factors on identity concealment, clinicians can better serve clients from diverse backgrounds. Ultimately, this research enhances psychologists' ability to support clients in their journey towards well-being.
