Smith, K. A., et al. (2023).
BMJ Mental Health, 26(1), e300670.
Abstract
Digital innovations in mental health offer great potential, but present unique challenges. Using a consensus development panel approach, an expert, international, cross-disciplinary panel met to provide a framework to conceptualise digital mental health innovations, research into mechanisms and effectiveness and approaches for clinical implementation. Key questions and outputs from the group were agreed by consensus, and are presented and discussed in the text and supported by case examples in an accompanying appendix. A number of key themes emerged. (1) Digital approaches may work best across traditional diagnostic systems: we do not have effective ontologies of mental illness and transdiagnostic/symptom-based approaches may be more fruitful. (2) Approaches in clinical implementation of digital tools/interventions need to be creative and require organisational change: not only do clinicians and patients need training and education to be more confident and skilled in using digital technologies to support shared care decision-making, but traditional roles need to be extended, with clinicians working alongside digital navigators and non-clinicians who are delivering protocolised treatments. (3) Designing appropriate studies to measure the effectiveness of implementation is also key: including digital data raises unique ethical issues, and measurement of potential harms is only just beginning. (4) Accessibility and codesign are needed to ensure innovations are long lasting. (5) Standardised guidelines for reporting would ensure effective synthesis of the evidence to inform clinical implementation. COVID-19 and the transition to virtual consultations have shown us the potential for digital innovations to improve access and quality of care in mental health: now is the ideal time to act.
Here are some thoughts:
This article discusses the challenges and potential advancements in the field of digital mental health. It emphasizes the significant potential of digital innovations to transform mental healthcare while also acknowledging the unique challenges that come with their implementation. The authors used a consensus development panel approach to establish a framework that addresses the conceptualization, research, and clinical application of digital mental health innovations. This framework highlights several key themes, including the need for transdiagnostic approaches, creative clinical implementation strategies, appropriate effectiveness measurement, accessibility and codesign considerations, and standardized reporting guidelines. The article concludes by acknowledging the transformative potential of digital innovations in improving access and quality of mental healthcare, particularly in light of the lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic.