Welcome to the Nexus of Ethics, Psychology, Morality, Philosophy and Health Care

Welcome to the nexus of ethics, psychology, morality, technology, health care, and philosophy

Wednesday, May 2, 2012

What Can Plato Teach Us About the Health Insurance Mandate?

By Nicholas J. Diamond
The Hastings Center: Bioethics Forum
Health Policy
Originally published on April 23, 2012


As any philosopher worth his or her salt can tell you, health insurance is not among the array of topics in Plato’s corpus. Even so, a lesson on citizenship from one of his more famous dialogues, “Crito,” can teach why the insurance mandate in the Affordable Care Act ought to make sense to us.

In “Crito,” Socrates, ever Plato’s central figure, explains why he ought to submit to the death sentence imposed on him by Athenian law, despite his friend Crito’s willingness to facilitate his escape. For Socrates, escape would be unjust because of the duty he has implicitly adopted in being an Athenian citizen.

La Trobe 'torture' study anguish

By Tim Elliott
theage.com.au
Originally published April 26, 2012

Diane Blackwell as university student
IN 1973, arts student Dianne Backwell tortured her roommate to death. Or so she thought.

Ms Backwell, then a 19-year-old student at La Trobe University, believed she was taking part in research into the effect of punishment on learning. But the friend whose screams she heard from another room every time she pushed a button was only pretending to receive electric shocks.

Nonetheless, the experiment, record of which has only now come to light, traumatised Ms Backwell for years. According to a new book, Behind the Shock Machine, by Melbourne psychologist Gina Perry, Ms Backwell was one of about 200 La Trobe students who took part in 1973 and 1974 in controversial experiments conducted by the university's psychology department.

The experiments were modelled on the notorious ''obedience tests'' carried out by US psychologist Stanley Milgram at Yale University in 1961, in which participants were ordered to shock students in another room, even when they believed it would kill them.

The entire story is here.

Thanks to Gary Schoener for this story.

Tuesday, May 1, 2012

Health records lost, stolen or revealed online

Health privacy problems persist a decade after law went into effect to protect patients

By Deborah Shelton
Chicago Tribune Reporter
Originally published April 23, 2012

Almost a decade after a new law went into effect to strengthen health privacy protections, the number of breaches of patient records and databases across the U.S. suggests that personal health information is not as private or secure as many consumers might want or expect.

Since fall 2009, more than 400 large health care breaches affecting at least 500 people and more than 50,000 smaller breaches have been reported to the federal government.

One of the largest unauthorized disclosures in recent history of medical records and other private information happened in September, when computer tapes were stolen that contained data on almost 5 million people enrolled in TRICARE, the nation's health program for military members, their families and retirees.

University Breach Settlement Approved

2 Years of Credit Monitoring Services Required

By Jeffrey Roman
Data Breach Today
Originally published April 18, 2012

A court has granted final approval of the settlement of a class action lawsuit against University of Hawaii stemming from five data breaches over a three-year period that affected nearly 96,000 individuals.

The settlement will provide those affected with two years of free credit monitoring and credit restoration services, according to a statement from the university. The settlement affects students, faculty, alumni, university employees and others whose data was exposed in the five breaches from 2009 to 2011.

The entire story is here.

UAMS investigating breach of patient information

By David Harten
Arkansas Online
Originally published 4/21/2012

The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences is investigating a breach of patient information after a document wasn't properly redacted.

According to a release from UAMS, the investigation began after an unidentified physician sent financial information on a patient to someone outside the UAMS offices in mid-February. The physician failed to remove all identifiers of the patients, such as names, account numbers and dates of service, among others. Bank card, credit card or bank account numbers were not included in the released information.

Monday, April 30, 2012

Paul F. Tompkins on Ethics and Rationalizations

Some comic relief about ethics, stealing, lying, and rationalizations.

All three of these videos are connected as part of the stand-up routine.

 Enjoy!!

 Gentleman Bandit: A great rationalization




Expected to Steal and Guilt

 


Confession, Rationalization, and Existential Crisis


Sunday, April 29, 2012

On campus, debate over civil rights and rape


USA Today
Originally Published April 21, 2012

For months after Kristina Ponischil was raped at a party in her off-campus apartment, her life at Western Washington University was hell.

Police wouldn't act, as often happens in college towns with "he said, she said" accounts of alcohol-influenced student encounters behind closed doors. Despite a restraining order, she kept running into her assailant on campus, prompting panic attacks.
Once, the man who'd raped her brushed up against Ponischil in the bookstore, then smirked.

"I was just constantly worried that I would run into him again," Ponischil said.
But if the criminal justice system let Ponischil down,Western Washington did not. When she finally told an administrator what happened, the school sprang to action, offering her the support she needed. Perhaps most importantly, the campus judicial system, using a lower standard of proof than criminal courts, suspended her assailant, removing him from campus until she graduated in 2009.

(cut)

The college's response wasn't just a moral obligation; it was also a legal one.

June marks the 40th anniversary of Title IX, the federal gender-equity law that has made headlines mostly on the sports pages. But over the last decade or so, through a series of court rulings and more recently controversial guidance published by Obama administration, Title IX has shifted onto a different patch of contentious terrain — sexual assault on college campuses. It is transforming how colleges must respond to allegations of sexual violence.



Catholic nuns group 'stunned' by Vatican scolding for 'radical feminist' ideas

By Reuters
Originally published April 20, 2012

The Vatican
A prominent U.S. Catholic nuns group said it was "stunned" that the Vatican reprimanded it for spending too much time on poverty and social justice concerns and not enough on abortion and gay marriage.

In a stinging report on Wednesday, the Vatican said the Leadership Conference of Women Religious had been "silent on the right to life" and had failed to make the "Biblical view of family life and human sexuality" a central plank in its agenda. It accused the group of promoting "certain radical feminist themes incompatible with the Catholic faith."

It also reprimanded American nuns for expressing positions on political issues that differed, at times, from views held by American bishops. Public disagreement with the bishops -- "who are the church's authentic teachers of faith and morals" -- is unacceptable, the report said.

The entire story is here.

Saturday, April 28, 2012

The New Science of Morality - Jonathan Haidt: Edge Video

From Edge Video

"University of Virginia psychologist Jonathan Haidt's research indicates that morality is a social construction which has evolved out of raw materials provided by five (or more) innate "psychological" foundations: Harm, Fairness, Ingroup, Authority, and Purity. Highly educated liberals generally rely upon and endorse only the first two foundations, whereas people who are more conservative, more religious, or of lower social class usually rely upon and endorse all five foundations."

Part 1



Part 2


Part 3



Part 4