Neal, T. M., Martire, K. A., et al. (2022).
Annual Review of Law and Social Science,
18(1), 169–192.
Abstract
We review the state of forensic mental health assessment. The field is in much better shape than in the past; however, significant problems of quality remain, with much room for improvement. We provide an overview of forensic psychology's history and discuss its possible future, with multiple audiences in mind. We distill decades of scholarship from and about fundamental basic science and forensic science, clinical and forensic psychology, and the law of expert evidence into eight best practices for the validity of a forensic psychological assessment. We argue these best practices should apply when a psychological assessment relies on the norms, values, and esteem of science to inform legal processes. The eight key considerations include (a) foundational validity of the assessment; (b) validity of the assessment as applied; (c) management and mitigation of bias; (d) attention to quality assurance; (e) appropriate communication of data, results, and opinions; (f) explicit consideration of limitations and assumptions; (g) weighing of alternative views or disagreements; and (h) adherence with ethical obligations, professional guidelines, codes of conduct, and rules of evidence.
Here are some thoughts:
This article outlines eight best practices designed to enhance the quality and validity of forensic psychological assessments. It provides a historical context for forensic psychology, discussing its evolution and future directions. Drawing on extensive research from basic science, forensic science, clinical and forensic psychology, and the law of expert evidence, the authors present key considerations for psychologists conducting assessments in legal settings. These practices include ensuring foundational and applied validity, managing biases, implementing quality assurance, communicating data and opinions appropriately, explicitly considering limitations, weighing alternative perspectives, and adhering to ethical guidelines. The article underscores the importance of these best practices to improve the reliability and scientific rigor of psychological expertise within the legal system.
